GuideFebruary 21, 20263 min read

How Much Ice Do You Need for a Cold Plunge?

If your cold plunge doesn't have a built-in chiller, ice is your cooling system. The question everyone asks — and most articles dodge — is exactly how much ice you actually need. The answer depends on your tub size, starting water temperature, target temperature, and ambient conditions. Here's the real math.

Quick Answer

How much ice do you need for a cold plunge?

For a standard 80-100 gallon cold plunge tub, you need 40-60 lbs of ice (4-6 bags) to drop tap water from 65°F to 45°F. For an upright barrel (100-110 gallons), 30-40 lbs works since the smaller volume cools faster. In summer with 75°F tap water, budget 20-30% more ice. Reusable ice molds cut ongoing costs to near zero if you have freezer space.

  • Standard tub (80-100 gal): 40-60 lbs of ice
  • Upright barrel (100-110 gal): 30-40 lbs of ice
  • Summer/hot climates: add 20-30% more
  • Cost: $3-5 per session with store-bought ice

The simple formula

For every 10°F you want to drop the temperature of 100 gallons of water, you need roughly 20-25 lbs of ice. That's the baseline. So if your tap water comes out at 65°F and you want to plunge at 45°F (a 20-degree drop), you need 40-50 lbs of ice for a 100-gallon tub.

These numbers assume regular store-bought ice bags (typically 10 lbs each). Larger ice blocks melt slower and are slightly more efficient, so you might need 10-15% less with block ice compared to cubed ice.

By tub type

The Cold Pod holds about 85 gallons. Figure 35-50 lbs of ice depending on season. At $3-5 per 20-lb bag, that's roughly $6-12 per fill.

The Ice Barrel holds 105 gallons but the upright barrel design means less surface area exposed to warm air, so ice lasts longer. 30-40 lbs typically gets you to the 40-45°F range.

Larger horizontal tubs (120-150 gallons) like the Arctic Warriors need 50-75 lbs of ice without the chiller running. This is one reason chiller-equipped tubs make sense at larger sizes — the ice math gets expensive fast.

The Cold Pod Ice BathBudget-friendly portable ice bath
Ice Barrel 400The original upright cold plunge

Season and climate matter enormously

In winter in a northern state, your tap water might come out at 45-50°F. You may not need any ice at all. That's free cold plunging.

In Phoenix in July, tap water can hit 85-90°F. You're looking at 70-100 lbs of ice to reach 45°F, plus the ice melts faster in the ambient heat. This is where a chiller goes from luxury to necessity — the ice cost in hot climates can hit $25-40 per session.

Shoulder seasons (spring/fall) are the sweet spot for ice-based plunging. Tap water around 55-65°F means manageable ice quantities and reasonable costs.

How to dramatically cut ice costs

Reusable ice molds are the biggest money saver. A 4-pack of large ice block molds costs about $30 and produces roughly 38 lbs of ice per freeze cycle. If you have a chest freezer, you can produce all the ice you need for free (just electricity).

Other tricks: keep your tub covered when not in use to retain cold, plunge in the morning when water is coldest, drain and refill with cold tap water between sessions rather than trying to re-cool warm water, and add a reflective tub cover or emergency blanket over the lid to reflect heat.

Some users report adding salt to lower the freezing point, but this corrodes metal components and is hard on your skin. We don't recommend it.

Large Ice Block Mold 4-PackMake 9.4 lb ice blocks for your plunge

When to give up on ice and buy a chiller

If you're spending more than $40/month on ice, a chiller pays for itself within 2-3 years. If you live in a hot climate and plunge year-round, the breakeven is even faster. The Therafrost Pro at $1,899 is the cheapest chiller option — at $40/month in ice savings, it pays for itself in under 4 years. The convenience factor accelerates the decision for most people.

The real cost of ice isn't just money — it's friction. Driving to get ice, hauling bags, waiting for it to melt enough to reach target temp. That friction is why 60% of people who buy non-chiller cold plunges use them less than once a week after the first month. A chiller removes that friction entirely.

Therafrost ProCompact chiller-equipped plunge

Products Mentioned

Image coming soon
Budget Pick
  • Portable & foldable design
  • 85 gallon capacity
  • Multiple layer insulation
Image coming soon
Best Value
  • No electricity required
  • Compact upright design
  • UV-resistant recycled polymer
Image coming soon
  • 4 molds included
  • 9.4 lb blocks each
  • Food-grade silicone
Image coming soon
  • Large easy-read display
  • Floating design
  • Fahrenheit & Celsius

Frequently Asked Questions

In an insulated tub with a cover, ice can keep water at target temperature for 2-4 hours. In an uninsulated tub in direct sun, you might get 30-60 minutes. Use a cover, stay out of direct sun, and use block ice (melts 2-3x slower than cubed) for best results.

Yes, for 3-7 days with proper treatment. Add a small amount of hydrogen peroxide (1/4 cup per 100 gallons) after each use. Cover the tub when not in use. In hot weather or with daily use, change water every 3-4 days. With a filtration system, water can last weeks.

Yes. Block ice has less surface area relative to volume, so it melts 2-3x slower than cubed ice. You need the same total weight, but it maintains temperature longer. Reusable ice molds that make 9+ lb blocks are ideal for cold plunge use.

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